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The Electrical System:
Windshield Wipers


The windshield wiper system powered by an electrical current from the battery and activated by turning on the windshield wiper switch. When activated, wipers will remain activated until the wipers are turned off and power to the wipers is cut. Even after being turned off, a wiper sensor maintains power until the wipers return to the bottom of the windshield. A rheostat switch operates the intermittent wipe delay.

The wiper motor changes rotary motion into a back and forth wiping motion.

There are a number of wiper designs. There are similarities between your automobile steering and the motor/linkage assembly of the wipers. For instance, one type of gear assembly includes a worm gear that changes rotational torque into a back and forth movement. While another common version works similar to a rack and pinion assembly. A pinion gear rotates from right to left along a gear rack, causing the wiper arms to move back and forth.

Wiper arm provides a rigid surface against which the blade rests and holds the wiper blade in position.

Windshield washer consists of a washer fluid tank, a pump and connecting hoses and nozzles. When activated, the pump forces fluid through the washer lines where it exists through the nozzle. Nozzles are especially designed to break up the stream to create a mist-like spray. However, nozzles can become clogged or misadjusted over time.

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Article Pages
1. Electrical System
2. The Battery
3. The Starter
4. The Alternator
5. The Voltage Regulator
6. Lighting
7. Lighting System Basics
8. Interior Lights
9. Voltage
10. Turn Signals and Hazard Lights
11. The Horn
12. Windshield Wipers
13. The Defroster
14. Electrical Symbols
15. Types Of Electrical Circuits
16. Electrical Circuit Defects
17. Introduction To Automotive Batteries
18. Battery Construction
19. Battery Operation
20. Specific Gravity
21. Voltage And Capacity
22. Battery Ratings
23. Testing Automotive Batteries
24. Preventive Maintenance Of Batteries
25. Optical Battery & Antifreeze Tester
26. Measuring Specific Gravity With The Optical Battery Tester

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